Brisbane ( BRIZ-bən) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian confess of Queensland, and the third-most populous city in Australia. Brisbane’s metropolitan Place has a population of all but 2.6 million, and it lies at the centre of the South East Queensland metropolitan region, which encompasses a population of with quotation to 3.8 million. The Brisbane central situation district is situated within a peninsula of the Brisbane River virtually 15 km (9 mi) from its mouth at Moreton Bay, a niche of the Coral Sea. The metropolitan area extends in whatever directions along the hilly floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley amongst Moreton Bay and the Taylor and D’Aguilar mountain ranges. It sprawls across several of Australia’s most populous local government areas (LGAs) — most centrally the City of Brisbane, the most populous LGA in the nation. The demonym of Brisbane is “Brisbanite”, while common nicknames include “Brissie” and the “River City”.

Brisbane, one of the oldest cities in Australia, was founded upon the time-honored lands of the Turrbal people, whose reveal for the area on which the city is located is Meanjin (pronounced ). The city is named for the Brisbane River on which it stands, which is in outlook named for Sir Thomas Brisbane, the proprietor of New South Wales at the times of the city’s founding. The Moreton Bay penal harmony was founded in 1824 at Redcliffe as a place for subsidiary offenders from the Sydney colony, and soon moved to North Quay in 1825, opening to free settlement in 1842. Brisbane was prearranged as the capital following Queensland divided from New South Wales in 1859, and by the late 19th century had grown into a wealthy port city and centre of immigration. During World War II, Brisbane played a central role in the Allied raise a fuss and served as the South West Pacific headquarters for United States Army General Douglas MacArthur.

A diverse city bearing in mind 32.2% of its metropolitan population inborn foreign-born, Brisbane is classified as a global city (Beta +), and ranks very in ratings of liveable cities. Brisbane is known for its certain Queenslander architecture, and its uncovered dining and cuisine culture. Brisbane was plus the stock of the Anzac Day tradition through the works of Canon David John Garland, as competently as the Australian constitution by the prematurely statesman, Sir Samuel Griffith. A transportation hub, Brisbane is served by a large suburban rail network and popular bus and ferry networks, as competently as Australia’s third-busiest airstrip and seaport. Brisbane has hosted major events including the 1982 Commonwealth Games, World Expo 88 and the 2014 G20 summit, and will host the 2032 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.

Brisbane is a popular tourist destination. Major landmarks and attractions total South Bank Parklands and the Queensland Cultural Centre, including the Queensland Performing Arts Centre and Queensland Art Gallery and Gallery of Modern Art, the City Botanic Gardens, King George Square and City Hall, the Story Bridge, the Mount Coot-tha Botanic Gardens and Lookout, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, Howard Smith Wharves, New Farm Park, D’Aguilar National Park, and Moreton Bay and its islands, such as Moreton and St Helena.

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Solar power in Australia is a quick growing industry. As of June 2021, Australia’s on culmination of 2.86 million solar PV installations had a combined knack of 22,295 MW photovoltaic (PV) solar power, of which at least 3,972 MW were installed in the preceding 12 months. In 2019, 59 solar PV projects subsequently a combined talent of 2,881 MW were either below construction, constructed or due to start construction having reached financial closure. Solar accounted for 9.9% (or 22.5 TWh) of Australia’s sum electrical energy production in 2020.

The rude rise in Solar PV installations in Australia in the past 2018 dramatically propelled the country from innate considered a relative laggard to a strong leader in Solar PV innovation by mid 2019. With an installed photovoltaic gift of 16.3 GW at the terminate of 2019, Australia has the highest per capita solar knack at 600 watts per capita, overtaking Germany considering 580 watts per capita.

The installed PV faculty in Australia increased 10-fold in the middle of 2009 and 2011, and quadrupled with 2011 and 2016.
The first commercial-scale PV facility plant, the 1 MW Uterne Solar Power Station, was opened in 2011.
Greenough River Solar Farm opened in 2012 considering a capability of 10 MW.
The price of photovoltaics has been decreasing, and in January 2013, was less than half the cost of using grid electricity in Australia. Using solar to supply anything the energy needed would use less than 0.1% of land.

Over 90% of solar panels in Australia are made in China.

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