Brisbane ( BRIZ-bən) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian acknowledge of Queensland, and the third-most populous city in Australia. Brisbane’s metropolitan Place has a population of in credit to 2.6 million, and it lies at the middle of the South East Queensland metropolitan region, which encompasses a population of regarding 3.8 million. The Brisbane central matter district is situated within a peninsula of the Brisbane River very nearly 15 km (9 mi) from its mouth at Moreton Bay, a recess of the Coral Sea. The metropolitan Place extends in whatever directions along the hilly floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley in the middle of Moreton Bay and the Taylor and D’Aguilar mountain ranges. It sprawls across several of Australia’s most populous local processing areas (LGAs) — most centrally the City of Brisbane, the most populous LGA in the nation. The demonym of Brisbane is “Brisbanite”, while common nicknames include “Brissie” and the “River City”.

Brisbane, one of the oldest cities in Australia, was founded on the received lands of the Turrbal people, whose declare for the area on which the city is located is Meanjin (pronounced ). The city is named for the Brisbane River upon which it stands, which is in position named for Sir Thomas Brisbane, the supervisor of New South Wales at the grow old of the city’s founding. The Moreton Bay penal agreement was founded in 1824 at Redcliffe as a place for subsidiary offenders from the Sydney colony, and soon moved to North Quay in 1825, opening to forgive settlement in 1842. Brisbane was fixed as the capital as soon as Queensland separated from New South Wales in 1859, and by the late 19th century had grown into a wealthy port city and centre of immigration. During World War II, Brisbane played a central role in the Allied demonstrate and served as the South West Pacific headquarters for United States Army General Douglas MacArthur.

A diverse city subsequent to 32.2% of its metropolitan population monster foreign-born, Brisbane is classified as a global city (Beta +), and ranks severely in ratings of liveable cities. Brisbane is known for its distinct Queenslander architecture, and its uncovered dining and cuisine culture. Brisbane was furthermore the stock of the Anzac Day tradition through the works of Canon David John Garland, as with ease as the Australian constitution by the in advance statesman, Sir Samuel Griffith. A transportation hub, Brisbane is served by a large suburban rail network and popular bus and ferry networks, as competently as Australia’s third-busiest landing field and seaport. Brisbane has hosted major events including the 1982 Commonwealth Games, World Expo 88 and the 2014 G20 summit, and will host the 2032 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.

Brisbane is a popular tourist destination. Major landmarks and attractions add together South Bank Parklands and the Queensland Cultural Centre, including the Queensland Performing Arts Centre and Queensland Art Gallery and Gallery of Modern Art, the City Botanic Gardens, King George Square and City Hall, the Story Bridge, the Mount Coot-tha Botanic Gardens and Lookout, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, Howard Smith Wharves, New Farm Park, D’Aguilar National Park, and Moreton Bay and its islands, such as Moreton and St Helena.

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Solar gift in Australia is a quick growing industry. As of June 2021, Australia’s higher than 2.86 million solar PV installations had a combined faculty of 22,295 MW photovoltaic (PV) solar power, of which at least 3,972 MW were installed in the preceding 12 months. In 2019, 59 solar PV projects in the aerate of a combined capability of 2,881 MW were either below construction, constructed or due to Begin construction having reached financial closure. Solar accounted for 9.9% (or 22.5 TWh) of Australia’s sum electrical enthusiasm production in 2020.

The sudden rise in Solar PV installations in Australia previously 2018 dramatically propelled the country from being considered a relative laggard to a strong leader in Solar PV proceed by mid 2019. With an installed photovoltaic faculty of 16.3 GW at the halt of 2019, Australia has the highest per capita solar facility at 600 watts per capita, overtaking Germany in imitation of 580 watts per capita.

The installed PV capacity in Australia increased 10-fold between 2009 and 2011, and quadrupled between 2011 and 2016.
The first commercial-scale PV skill plant, the 1 MW Uterne Solar Power Station, was opened in 2011.
Greenough River Solar Farm opened in 2012 behind a facility of 10 MW.
The price of photovoltaics has been decreasing, and in January 2013, was less than half the cost of using grid electricity in Australia. Using solar to supply all the computer graphics needed would use less than 0.1% of land.

Over 90% of solar panels in Australia are made in China.

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