Brisbane ( BRIZ-bən) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian let pass of Queensland, and the third-most populous city in Australia. Brisbane’s metropolitan Place has a population of on the subject of 2.6 million, and it lies at the middle of the South East Queensland metropolitan region, which encompasses a population of approaching 3.8 million. The Brisbane central business district is situated within a peninsula of the Brisbane River virtually 15 km (9 mi) from its mouth at Moreton Bay, a bay of the Coral Sea. The metropolitan area extends in anything directions along the hilly floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley together with Moreton Bay and the Taylor and D’Aguilar mountain ranges. It sprawls across several of Australia’s most populous local dispensation areas (LGAs) — most centrally the City of Brisbane, the most populous LGA in the nation. The demonym of Brisbane is “Brisbanite”, while common nicknames include “Brissie” and the “River City”.

Brisbane, one of the oldest cities in Australia, was founded upon the established lands of the Turrbal people, whose state for the area on which the city is located is Meanjin (pronounced ). The city is named for the Brisbane River upon which it stands, which is in slant named for Sir Thomas Brisbane, the superintendent of New South Wales at the period of the city’s founding. The Moreton Bay penal concurrence was founded in 1824 at Redcliffe as a place for additional offenders from the Sydney colony, and soon moved to North Quay in 1825, opening to pardon settlement in 1842. Brisbane was fixed as the capital considering Queensland separated from New South Wales in 1859, and by the late 19th century had grown into a rich port city and centre of immigration. During World War II, Brisbane played a central role in the Allied demonstrate and served as the South West Pacific headquarters for United States Army General Douglas MacArthur.

A diverse city later 32.2% of its metropolitan population beast foreign-born, Brisbane is classified as a global city (Beta +), and ranks extremely in ratings of liveable cities. Brisbane is known for its clear Queenslander architecture, and its outside dining and cuisine culture. Brisbane was also the extraction of the Anzac Day tradition through the works of Canon David John Garland, as competently as the Australian constitution by the in advance statesman, Sir Samuel Griffith. A transportation hub, Brisbane is served by a large suburban rail network and popular bus and ferry networks, as competently as Australia’s largest and busiest airport, and the third largest seaport. Brisbane has hosted major happenings including the 1982 Commonwealth Games, World Expo 88 and the 2014 G20 summit, and will host the 2032 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.

Brisbane is a popular tourist destination. Major landmarks and attractions add together South Bank Parklands and the Queensland Cultural Centre, including the Queensland Performing Arts Centre and Queensland Art Gallery and Gallery of Modern Art, the City Botanic Gardens, King George Square and City Hall, the Story Bridge, the Mount Coot-tha Botanic Gardens and Lookout, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, Howard Smith Wharves, New Farm Park, D’Aguilar National Park, and Moreton Bay and its islands, such as Moreton and St Helena.

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