Brisbane ( BRIZ-bən) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian come clean of Queensland, and the third-most populous city in Australia. Brisbane’s metropolitan Place has a population of with citation to 2.6 million, and it lies at the middle of the South East Queensland metropolitan region, which encompasses a population of in bank account to 3.8 million. The Brisbane central event district is situated within a peninsula of the Brisbane River practically 15 km (9 mi) from its mouth at Moreton Bay, a niche of the Coral Sea. The metropolitan area extends in all directions along the hilly floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley amongst Moreton Bay and the Taylor and D’Aguilar mountain ranges. It sprawls across several of Australia’s most populous local doling out areas (LGAs) — most centrally the City of Brisbane, the most populous LGA in the nation. The demonym of Brisbane is “Brisbanite”, while common nicknames include “Brissie” and the “River City”.

Brisbane, one of the oldest cities in Australia, was founded on the time-honored lands of the Turrbal people, whose say for the area on which the city is located is Meanjin (pronounced ). The city is named for the Brisbane River on which it stands, which is in slant named for Sir Thomas Brisbane, the commissioner of New South Wales at the time of the city’s founding. The Moreton Bay penal agreement was founded in 1824 at Redcliffe as a place for auxiliary offenders from the Sydney colony, and soon moved to North Quay in 1825, opening to pardon settlement in 1842. Brisbane was agreed as the capital when Queensland on bad terms from New South Wales in 1859, and by the late 19th century had grown into a rich port city and middle of immigration. During World War II, Brisbane played a central role in the Allied mix up and served as the South West Pacific headquarters for United States Army General Douglas MacArthur.

A diverse city in the express of 32.2% of its metropolitan population inborn foreign-born, Brisbane is classified as a global city (Beta +), and ranks very in ratings of liveable cities. Brisbane is known for its determined Queenslander architecture, and its external dining and cuisine culture. Brisbane was as well as the stock of the Anzac Day tradition through the works of Canon David John Garland, as well as the Australian constitution by the at the forefront statesman, Sir Samuel Griffith. A transportation hub, Brisbane is served by a large suburban rail network and popular bus and ferry networks, as without difficulty as Australia’s largest and busiest airport, and the third largest seaport. Brisbane has hosted major comings and goings including the 1982 Commonwealth Games, World Expo 88 and the 2014 G20 summit, and will host the 2032 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.

Brisbane is a popular tourist destination. Major landmarks and attractions affix South Bank Parklands and the Queensland Cultural Centre, including the Queensland Performing Arts Centre and Queensland Art Gallery and Gallery of Modern Art, the City Botanic Gardens, King George Square and City Hall, the Story Bridge, the Mount Coot-tha Botanic Gardens and Lookout, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, Howard Smith Wharves, New Farm Park, D’Aguilar National Park, and Moreton Bay and its islands, such as Moreton and St Helena.

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