Brisbane ( BRIZ-bən) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian own up of Queensland, and the third-most populous city in Australia. Brisbane’s metropolitan area has a population of more or less 2.6 million, and it lies at the middle of the South East Queensland metropolitan region, which encompasses a population of with mention to 3.8 million. The Brisbane central issue district is situated within a peninsula of the Brisbane River approximately 15 km (9 mi) from its mouth at Moreton Bay, a niche of the Coral Sea. The metropolitan area extends in all directions along the hilly floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley between Moreton Bay and the Taylor and D’Aguilar mountain ranges. It sprawls across several of Australia’s most populous local government areas (LGAs) — most centrally the City of Brisbane, the most populous LGA in the nation. The demonym of Brisbane is “Brisbanite”, while common nicknames include “Brissie” and the “River City”.

Brisbane, one of the oldest cities in Australia, was founded on the usual lands of the Turrbal people, whose say for the area on which the city is located is Meanjin (pronounced ). The city is named for the Brisbane River on which it stands, which is in aim named for Sir Thomas Brisbane, the manager of New South Wales at the get older of the city’s founding. The Moreton Bay penal harmony was founded in 1824 at Redcliffe as a place for subsidiary offenders from the Sydney colony, and soon moved to North Quay in 1825, opening to free settlement in 1842. Brisbane was selected as the capital as soon as Queensland estranged from New South Wales in 1859, and by the late 19th century had grown into a wealthy port city and centre of immigration. During World War II, Brisbane played a central role in the Allied shake up and served as the South West Pacific headquarters for United States Army General Douglas MacArthur.

A diverse city later than 32.2% of its metropolitan population beast foreign-born, Brisbane is classified as a global city (Beta +), and ranks deeply in ratings of liveable cities. Brisbane is known for its positive Queenslander architecture, and its uncovered dining and cuisine culture. Brisbane was in addition to the pedigree of the Anzac Day tradition through the works of Canon David John Garland, as with ease as the Australian constitution by the in advance statesman, Sir Samuel Griffith. A transportation hub, Brisbane is served by a large suburban rail network and popular bus and ferry networks, as without difficulty as Australia’s third-busiest airstrip and seaport. Brisbane has hosted major comings and goings including the 1982 Commonwealth Games, World Expo 88 and the 2014 G20 summit, and will host the 2032 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.

Brisbane is a popular tourist destination. Major landmarks and attractions adjoin South Bank Parklands and the Queensland Cultural Centre, including the Queensland Performing Arts Centre and Queensland Art Gallery and Gallery of Modern Art, the City Botanic Gardens, King George Square and City Hall, the Story Bridge, the Mount Coot-tha Botanic Gardens and Lookout, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, Howard Smith Wharves, New Farm Park, D’Aguilar National Park, and Moreton Bay and its islands, such as Moreton and St Helena.

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Solar power in Australia is a fast growing industry. As of June 2021, Australia’s higher than 2.86 million solar PV installations had a combined gift of 22,295 MW photovoltaic (PV) solar power, of which at least 3,972 MW were installed in the preceding 12 months. In 2019, 59 solar PV projects considering a combined skill of 2,881 MW were either below construction, constructed or due to Begin construction having reached financial closure. Solar accounted for 9.9% (or 22.5 TWh) of Australia’s total electrical life production in 2020.

The hasty rise in Solar PV installations in Australia previously 2018 dramatically propelled the country from living thing considered a relative laggard to a strong leader in Solar PV progress by mid 2019. With an installed photovoltaic capacity of 16.3 GW at the halt of 2019, Australia has the highest per capita solar talent at 600 watts per capita, overtaking Germany with 580 watts per capita.

The installed PV aptitude in Australia increased 10-fold amongst 2009 and 2011, and quadrupled amid 2011 and 2016.
The first commercial-scale PV faculty plant, the 1 MW Uterne Solar Power Station, was opened in 2011.
Greenough River Solar Farm opened in 2012 similar to a knack of 10 MW.
The price of photovoltaics has been decreasing, and in January 2013, was less than half the cost of using grid electricity in Australia. Using solar to supply whatever the activity needed would use less than 0.1% of land.

Over 90% of solar panels in Australia are made in China.

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