Brisbane ( BRIZ-bən) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian make a clean breast of Queensland, and the third-most populous city in Australia. Brisbane’s metropolitan Place has a population of with reference to 2.6 million, and it lies at the centre of the South East Queensland metropolitan region, which encompasses a population of not far afield off from 3.8 million. The Brisbane central event district is situated within a peninsula of the Brisbane River approximately 15 km (9 mi) from its mouth at Moreton Bay, a niche of the Coral Sea. The metropolitan Place extends in anything directions along the hilly floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley along with Moreton Bay and the Taylor and D’Aguilar mountain ranges. It sprawls across several of Australia’s most populous local admin areas (LGAs) — most centrally the City of Brisbane, the most populous LGA in the nation. The demonym of Brisbane is “Brisbanite”, while common nicknames include “Brissie” and the “River City”.

Brisbane, one of the oldest cities in Australia, was founded upon the received lands of the Turrbal people, whose read out for the area on which the city is located is Meanjin (pronounced ). The city is named for the Brisbane River upon which it stands, which is in turn named for Sir Thomas Brisbane, the supervisor of New South Wales at the era of the city’s founding. The Moreton Bay penal agreement was founded in 1824 at Redcliffe as a place for subsidiary offenders from the Sydney colony, and soon moved to North Quay in 1825, opening to pardon settlement in 1842. Brisbane was chosen as the capital gone Queensland at odds from New South Wales in 1859, and by the late 19th century had grown into a wealthy port city and middle of immigration. During World War II, Brisbane played a central role in the Allied shake up and served as the South West Pacific headquarters for United States Army General Douglas MacArthur.

A diverse city in imitation of 32.2% of its metropolitan population innate foreign-born, Brisbane is classified as a global city (Beta +), and ranks highly in ratings of liveable cities. Brisbane is known for its clear Queenslander architecture, and its outdoor dining and cuisine culture. Brisbane was as a consequence the parentage of the Anzac Day tradition through the works of Canon David John Garland, as without difficulty as the Australian constitution by the in front statesman, Sir Samuel Griffith. A transportation hub, Brisbane is served by a large suburban rail network and popular bus and ferry networks, as competently as Australia’s largest and busiest airport, and the third largest seaport. Brisbane has hosted major activities including the 1982 Commonwealth Games, World Expo 88 and the 2014 G20 summit, and will host the 2032 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.

Brisbane is a popular tourist destination. Major landmarks and attractions add up South Bank Parklands and the Queensland Cultural Centre, including the Queensland Performing Arts Centre and Queensland Art Gallery and Gallery of Modern Art, the City Botanic Gardens, King George Square and City Hall, the Story Bridge, the Mount Coot-tha Botanic Gardens and Lookout, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, Howard Smith Wharves, New Farm Park, D’Aguilar National Park, and Moreton Bay and its islands, such as Moreton and St Helena.

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