Brisbane ( BRIZ-bən) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian acknowledge of Queensland, and the third-most populous city in Australia. Brisbane’s metropolitan area has a population of in this area 2.6 million, and it lies at the centre of the South East Queensland metropolitan region, which encompasses a population of on the order of 3.8 million. The Brisbane central thing district is situated within a peninsula of the Brisbane River practically 15 km (9 mi) from its mouth at Moreton Bay, a recess of the Coral Sea. The metropolitan area extends in everything directions along the hilly floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley in the middle of Moreton Bay and the Taylor and D’Aguilar mountain ranges. It sprawls across several of Australia’s most populous local direction areas (LGAs) — most centrally the City of Brisbane, the most populous LGA in the nation. The demonym of Brisbane is “Brisbanite”, while common nicknames include “Brissie” and the “River City”.

Brisbane, one of the oldest cities in Australia, was founded on the time-honored lands of the Turrbal people, whose herald for the Place on which the city is located is Meanjin (pronounced ). The city is named for the Brisbane River upon which it stands, which is in face named for Sir Thomas Brisbane, the officer of New South Wales at the grow old of the city’s founding. The Moreton Bay penal agreement was founded in 1824 at Redcliffe as a place for subsidiary offenders from the Sydney colony, and soon moved to North Quay in 1825, opening to forgive settlement in 1842. Brisbane was fixed as the capital once Queensland at odds from New South Wales in 1859, and by the late 19th century had grown into a wealthy port city and centre of immigration. During World War II, Brisbane played a central role in the Allied move around and served as the South West Pacific headquarters for United States Army General Douglas MacArthur.

A diverse city when 32.2% of its metropolitan population being foreign-born, Brisbane is classified as a global city (Beta +), and ranks extremely in ratings of liveable cities. Brisbane is known for its positive Queenslander architecture, and its outside dining and cuisine culture. Brisbane was after that the parentage of the Anzac Day tradition through the works of Canon David John Garland, as without difficulty as the Australian constitution by the into the future statesman, Sir Samuel Griffith. A transportation hub, Brisbane is served by a large suburban rail network and popular bus and ferry networks, as capably as Australia’s third-busiest airport and seaport. Brisbane has hosted major endeavors including the 1982 Commonwealth Games, World Expo 88 and the 2014 G20 summit, and will host the 2032 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.

Brisbane is a popular tourist destination. Major landmarks and attractions put in South Bank Parklands and the Queensland Cultural Centre, including the Queensland Performing Arts Centre and Queensland Art Gallery and Gallery of Modern Art, the City Botanic Gardens, King George Square and City Hall, the Story Bridge, the Mount Coot-tha Botanic Gardens and Lookout, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, Howard Smith Wharves, New Farm Park, D’Aguilar National Park, and Moreton Bay and its islands, such as Moreton and St Helena.

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Solar aptitude in Australia is a fast growing industry. As of June 2021, Australia’s beyond 2.86 million solar PV installations had a combined facility of 22,295 MW photovoltaic (PV) solar power, of which at least 3,972 MW were installed in the preceding 12 months. In 2019, 59 solar PV projects next a combined gift of 2,881 MW were either below construction, constructed or due to start construction having reached financial closure. Solar accounted for 9.9% (or 22.5 TWh) of Australia’s total electrical dynamism production in 2020.

The unexpected rise in Solar PV installations in Australia past 2018 dramatically propelled the country from subconscious considered a relative laggard to a mighty leader in Solar PV press forward by mid 2019. With an installed photovoltaic skill of 16.3 GW at the end of 2019, Australia has the highest per capita solar facility at 600 watts per capita, overtaking Germany considering 580 watts per capita.

The installed PV skill in Australia increased 10-fold surrounded by 2009 and 2011, and quadrupled along with 2011 and 2016.
The first commercial-scale PV power plant, the 1 MW Uterne Solar Power Station, was opened in 2011.
Greenough River Solar Farm opened in 2012 when a capacity of 10 MW.
The price of photovoltaics has been decreasing, and in January 2013, was less than half the cost of using grid electricity in Australia. Using solar to supply everything the enthusiasm needed would use less than 0.1% of land.

Over 90% of solar panels in Australia are made in China.

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