Brisbane ( BRIZ-bən) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian come clean of Queensland, and the third-most populous city in Australia. Brisbane’s metropolitan area has a population of in this area 2.6 million, and it lies at the middle of the South East Queensland metropolitan region, which encompasses a population of not far away off from 3.8 million. The Brisbane central issue district is situated within a peninsula of the Brisbane River about 15 km (9 mi) from its mouth at Moreton Bay, a bay of the Coral Sea. The metropolitan area extends in anything directions along the hilly floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley amongst Moreton Bay and the Taylor and D’Aguilar mountain ranges. It sprawls across several of Australia’s most populous local dispensation areas (LGAs) — most centrally the City of Brisbane, the most populous LGA in the nation. The demonym of Brisbane is “Brisbanite”, while common nicknames include “Brissie” and the “River City”.

Brisbane, one of the oldest cities in Australia, was founded on the usual lands of the Turrbal people, whose pronounce for the area on which the city is located is Meanjin (pronounced ). The city is named for the Brisbane River on which it stands, which is in slant named for Sir Thomas Brisbane, the proprietor of New South Wales at the grow old of the city’s founding. The Moreton Bay penal agreement was founded in 1824 at Redcliffe as a place for additional offenders from the Sydney colony, and soon moved to North Quay in 1825, opening to clear settlement in 1842. Brisbane was fixed as the capital taking into consideration Queensland on bad terms from New South Wales in 1859, and by the late 19th century had grown into a rich port city and centre of immigration. During World War II, Brisbane played a central role in the Allied toss around and served as the South West Pacific headquarters for United States Army General Douglas MacArthur.

A diverse city later 32.2% of its metropolitan population inborn foreign-born, Brisbane is classified as a global city (Beta +), and ranks severely in ratings of liveable cities. Brisbane is known for its positive Queenslander architecture, and its uncovered dining and cuisine culture. Brisbane was in addition to the pedigree of the Anzac Day tradition through the works of Canon David John Garland, as without difficulty as the Australian constitution by the to the front statesman, Sir Samuel Griffith. A transportation hub, Brisbane is served by a large suburban rail network and popular bus and ferry networks, as capably as Australia’s third-busiest airstrip and seaport. Brisbane has hosted major events including the 1982 Commonwealth Games, World Expo 88 and the 2014 G20 summit, and will host the 2032 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.

Brisbane is a popular tourist destination. Major landmarks and attractions complement South Bank Parklands and the Queensland Cultural Centre, including the Queensland Performing Arts Centre and Queensland Art Gallery and Gallery of Modern Art, the City Botanic Gardens, King George Square and City Hall, the Story Bridge, the Mount Coot-tha Botanic Gardens and Lookout, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, Howard Smith Wharves, New Farm Park, D’Aguilar National Park, and Moreton Bay and its islands, such as Moreton and St Helena.

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Solar power in Australia is a fast growing industry. As of June 2021, Australia’s on pinnacle of 2.86 million solar PV installations had a combined skill of 22,295 MW photovoltaic (PV) solar power, of which at least 3,972 MW were installed in the preceding 12 months. In 2019, 59 solar PV projects once a combined capacity of 2,881 MW were either under construction, constructed or due to Begin construction having reached financial closure. Solar accounted for 9.9% (or 22.5 TWh) of Australia’s sum electrical vibrancy production in 2020.

The rude rise in Solar PV installations in Australia back 2018 dramatically propelled the country from monster considered a relative laggard to a mighty leader in Solar PV progress by mid 2019. With an installed photovoltaic power of 16.3 GW at the terminate of 2019, Australia has the highest per capita solar capability at 600 watts per capita, overtaking Germany next 580 watts per capita.

The installed PV skill in Australia increased 10-fold amongst 2009 and 2011, and quadrupled together with 2011 and 2016.
The first commercial-scale PV capacity plant, the 1 MW Uterne Solar Power Station, was opened in 2011.
Greenough River Solar Farm opened in 2012 later a capability of 10 MW.
The price of photovoltaics has been decreasing, and in January 2013, was less than half the cost of using grid electricity in Australia. Using solar to supply anything the liveliness needed would use less than 0.1% of land.

Over 90% of solar panels in Australia are made in China.

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